LCD vs Plasma
Flat-panel TVs provide a large viewing area
with almost no intrusion into your HDTV viewing room... and they offer
high-quality HDTV pictures. But which one should you choose: LCD or Plasma?
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display HDTVs can make for excellent HDTV viewing.
Here are a few reasons why:
Excellent color: LCDs can display millions of colors and do so accurately
(meaning the color coming off the screen is faithful to the color in your
broadcast or recording).
PC-monitor-capable: You can use many LCD HDTVs as big (huge!)
PC monitors.
No burn-in: HDTVs that rely on phosphors, such as CRTs and plasmas,
can, under certain circumstances, experience burn-in, where ghost images
are permanently burned into the screen. LCDs are immune from this phenomenon
- so feel free to play video games, watch the CNBC stock ticker all day,
and so on with no fear.
Inherently progressive: LCDs use millions of tiny transistors
that can be individually controlled by the "brains" inside the
display. So LCDs can easily handle progressive-scan sources.
You may want to consider a few other issues
before you choose an LCD HDTV:
Expensive for their size: LCD HDTVs are great, but they're not
cheap. Of course, all flat-panel TVs are relatively pricey, but LCD HDTVs
typically cost more, per inch, than do plasmas.
Poor reproduction of blacks: Black images are among the hardest
for most TVs to reproduce. LCD TVs tend to produce grays, not blacks.
Limited viewing angle: LCDs typically have a poor viewing angle - the
angle you can sit away from perpendicular and still see a clear image
on-screen. Manufacturers have been working diligently to improve this
characteristic (with some success). Check the specs before you buy - most
LCD HDTVs have viewing angles listed in their specifications.
Slow pixel response time: The individual pixels within an LCD HDTV
take a slight amount of time to change color and intensity. For really
fast-moving video content, an LCD TV can end up with some artifacts (visible
flaws) where the picture from a previous frame is still slightly visible
on-screen as the new one is being drawn. Typically, this isn't a huge
and noticeable deal, but it's not beyond the realm of possibility that
you may notice it.
Limited brightness: The LCD is a transmissive system - light is
shined through the liquid crystals. Some of that light gets absorbed or
reflected back away from the viewer. This means that LCD displays are
not as bright as CRT, plasma, and even some projection TVs - this could
be a factor in a brightly lit room.
PLASMA
Plasma TVs combine a thin, compact chassis with a truly large (even
huge) screen size, and then add beautiful high-definition pictures to
the mix.
A plasma screen contains literally millions
of gas-filled cells (each one acting as a single image pixel) trapped
between two pieces of glass. An electrical grid zaps these cells and causes
the gases to ionize (and ionized gas is plasma - hence the name). The
ionized gases, in turn, cause a layer of phosphor on the viewer's side
layer of glass to light up.
Despite their compact dimensions (in the
"depth" direction at least - many plasmas are only about 4 inches
deep), you can find plasma HDTVs in 42-, 50-, and even 60-plus-inch sizes.
Imagine a 4- or 5-inch-deep HDTV that spans 5 feet diagonally, and you
can see the instant appeal of plasma.
Other benefits of plasma displays include:
Excellent brightness: Plasma HDTVs don't rely on a light bulb shining
through or reflecting off of something (as an LCD or DLP system does).
Plasma brightness is even better than CRT's in some ways because the picture
is evenly bright across the entire screen. In a CRT, on the other hand,
you always have some slight (or not so slight) difference in brightness
as the electron beam reaches different parts of the screen.
High resolution: The finest plasma TVs have such high resolutions
(and such smooth images) that they look like nothing more than beautiful
film images.
Progressive by nature: All the pixels on the screen light up simultaneously.
You can have progressive HDTV sources (such as 720p) and non-HDTV sources
(such as progressive-scan DVD players) displayed to full advantage on
a plasma HDTV.
A wide viewing angle: Plasma displays have a good picture even
when you're sitting "off axis" (not perpendicular to the screen
surface). This is a huge benefit for smaller rooms, where viewers may
sit relatively far off to the sides of the screen, at wider angles.
Plasma's not perfect, of course:
Susceptible to burn-in: Any system that uses a phosphor screen
to display video can fall victim to phosphor burn-in.
Shorter lifespan: Another phenomenon of any phosphor-based display
system is that eventually the phosphors "wear out" or lose their
brightness. This is a subtle and slow process, but it inevitably happens.
Less-than-perfect color reproduction: Although plasma displays
can produce a breathtaking array of colors, a lot of sets have the unfortunate
tendency to make red colors look more orange than true red. If you're
a huge fan of slasher horror flicks, this may take away some of your fun!
Poor reproduction of black: Plasma TVs fall short in the realm
of reproducing black images. Most plasmas do slightly better job than
LCD TVs at black reproduction, but they fall short of CRTs and some projection
systems
Now you see! But which one to choose? You
make the choice.
HT verbatim : Yahoo
on excerpting HDTV
for Dummies
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