Soon after building
started in 1173, the foundation of the Pisa tower settled unevenly. Construction
was stopped, and was continued only a 100 year later. It then became visibly
clear that the Tower of Pisa is leaning, tilting to the south.
Since regular measuring of the tower began in 1911, the top of the
tower has moved 1,2 millimetres (0,05 inch) per year. Today the top
of the Tower of Pisa is some 5,3m (17,4 ft) off-centre.
After the bell
tower of the Cathedral of Pavia collapsed in 1989, the Consorzio Progetto
Torre di Pisa (Tower of Pisa Project Consortium) commissioned engineers
to stabilise the Leaning Tower. Because the Tower tilted in different
directions in its first years, it is slightly curved, like a banana. Engineers
are working on the footing of the Tower rather than the structure, hoping
to ease the top back about 20 cm (about 8 inches). But it means that the
800-year old tower will remain leaning.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa stands in the Piazza dei Miracoli
(Miracle Square) in the town of Pisa, Italy.
There are 296 steps to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.